Arthritis

Inflammatory joint diseases that cause pain, swelling, and stiffness

Arthritis is a very common condition among older adults, especially those over the age of sixty. It refers to inflammation of the joints that causes pain, swelling, and stiffness, and can seriously affect quality of life and daily activities. If you have a parent struggling with arthritis, you’ve probably noticed how this condition makes basic functions like walking, dressing, or holding objects more difficult. In this blog, we’ll explain what arthritis is, how it impacts the daily life of elderly individuals, what methods exist to relieve the symptoms, and how a nursing home can help by providing appropriate care.

What is arthritis and which forms are most common among the elderly

Arthritis is a term used to describe various diseases that cause inflammation in the joints. In older age, the two most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Osteoarthritis is the most widespread form and frequently affects older people. It occurs due to the wear and tear of cartilage that cushions the joints, making them less mobile and more painful. Over time, the cartilage wears away, causing the bones to rub against each other, which leads to pain, swelling, and limited mobility. Osteoarthritis most commonly affects the knees, hips, hands, and lower back.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joints, causing inflammation. This condition is often symmetrical, meaning it affects joints on both sides of the body, such as the hands and knees. Rheumatoid arthritis can cause serious joint damage and reduce joint functionality.

How arthritis affects the daily life of older adults

Arthritis can significantly impact everyday activities. Joint pain and stiffness often make it difficult for elderly individuals to perform simple tasks such as getting dressed, preparing meals, or even walking. Due to the pain, older people may struggle with climbing stairs, getting up from a chair, or sitting for extended periods. These difficulties can lead to a loss of independence, which brings emotional stress and a sense of insecurity.

That’s why it is important to find ways to reduce pain and improve mobility so that older adults can feel more independent and confident in their environment. Chronic pain can also lead to depression, anxiety, and social withdrawal, as elderly individuals often become more aware of their dependence on others.

How the Vila Košuta nursing home can help people with arthritis

When arthritis significantly affects daily life, a nursing home can be an excellent option for those living with the condition. Nursing homes provide professional care and support tailored to the needs of elderly individuals with arthritis. Staff members are trained to manage the specific challenges of the disease and assist with daily activities such as dressing, bathing, and eating.

In addition, many nursing homes offer physical therapy services, where physiotherapists guide exercises that help reduce pain and improve mobility. Nursing homes are also designed to accommodate individuals with limited mobility, featuring ramps, elevators, and other adjustments that make movement easier.

Vila Košuta, Belgrade.